top of page



Why Organizational Change Fails — And the Framework to Fix It
If anyone tells you the journey to success is a straight line, they've either never done it or are trying to sell you something. As Mike Tyson famously put it, everyone has a plan until they get punched in the mouth. This article unpacks the Beckhard-Harris Change Equation — (D × V × F) > R — alongside the Organizational Immune System and the five resistance behaviors that derail change efforts: narcissism, culture-driven stagnation, positional power, short-sightedness, and m

Dr. David Macauley
10 min read


Leadership Legitimacy
When things run smoothly, leadership can look invisible. When they don't, legitimacy becomes the whole game. Leadership theorists Zelditch and Walker named three sources of legitimacy in 1984 and the framework still works: authorization from above, endorsement from peers and subordinates, and propriety, the quiet individual judgment each follower makes about whether a leader is worth following. The first two can be granted. The third has to be earned, and it can be lost fast.

Dr. David Macauley
4 min read


Moral Leadership in the Digital Age
Humans have been complaining about moral decay for 6,000 years, ancient Egyptian tombs contain the same warnings as today's op-ed pages. That's not a reason to dismiss the concern; it's a reason to take it seriously. As nearly half the US workforce moves online and technology compresses the distance between people, moral leadership has quietly become one of the most important skills a founder can develop. The question isn't whether your firm has a moral system. It's who is sh

Dr. David Macauley
4 min read


A Leader For All Seasons?
Every leader is a seasonal leader, whether they know it or not. Some seasons are for building, some for pruning, some for simply holding ground. The hardest part is refusing to wait out a downturn before you invest in yourself, the seeds you plant during uncertainty are the ones that make the next season count. Many of America's largest companies started in a recession because their founders understood what leadership really is: one part decision-making, one part sense-making

Dr. David Macauley
4 min read
bottom of page
