A third of workers believe their jobs are meaningless, and the disconnection between individual effort and organizational outcomes costs firms $125 to $190 billion a year in lost productivity and turnover. William Forster Lloyd named the pattern in 1833 as the Tragedy of the Commons. No leader can eliminate it, but every leader can narrow it, through mission clarity, compelling vision, identifiable contribution, and the systems that tie each person's work to the firm's outcom